Name a common psychological response that individuals may have after a disaster.

Acute stress reaction is a common psychological response individuals may experience following a disaster. This response occurs in the immediate aftermath of a traumatic event and can manifest as confusion, dissociation, irritability, and other symptoms. It typically arises as a natural reaction to overwhelming stress and can last for days to weeks. This reaction serves as a protective mechanism as individuals begin to process and cope with the traumatic experience.

While post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety disorders are also potential psychological effects of disasters, they often develop later as a result of the acute stress response if the initial reaction is not adequately managed or if the individual continues to feel overwhelmed. Acute stress reaction, therefore, represents a more immediate psychological state, making it particularly relevant in the context of disaster response and recovery. Recognizing and addressing acute stress reactions in the immediate aftermath can help mitigate the risk of developing longer-term psychological conditions.