What does the term “psychosocial first aid” refer to?

The term “psychosocial first aid” refers to an intervention specifically designed to alleviate emotional distress following a traumatic event. This approach focuses on providing immediate support to individuals affected by crises or disasters, helping them to cope with their feelings in the aftermath of a distressing experience. The objectives include fostering a sense of safety, calming emotional responses, promoting connectedness, and offering support to assist individuals in rebuilding their coping mechanisms.

This type of first aid is distinct from long-term therapies for mental disorders, which require an ongoing and structured approach to treatment. It also differs from community support initiatives that may involve broader strategies to enhance community resilience and cohesiveness. Similarly, it is not a standard medical procedure, as it is more about emotional and psychological support rather than physical treatment or medical interventions.