What level of the intervention pyramid includes psychosocial first aid and basic mental health care by primary health care workers?

The correct answer is that psychosocial first aid and basic mental health care provided by primary health care workers fall under Level 3: Focused, non-specialized supports of the intervention pyramid. At this level, interventions are designed to address the immediate psychological needs of individuals affected by disaster, utilizing available primary care resources. This can involve training healthcare workers to recognize and respond to mental health issues in a supportive manner, without the need for specialized mental health services.

In contrast, Level 4 involves specialized services, which would typically include licensed mental health professionals providing targeted therapy and psychological interventions for more severe or complex mental health needs. Level 1 focuses on essential services and security, while Level 2 emphasizes community and family supports, concentrating on social connectedness and general community resilience. Therefore, the placement of psychosocial first aid and basic mental healthcare within Level 3 highlights the importance of accessible mental health support integrated within primary healthcare systems following a disaster.