Which agency is identified as the lead agency in Response efforts?

The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) is identified as the lead agency in response efforts during disasters. This is primarily because the DSWD is tasked with the responsibility of coordinating disaster response and relief operations in the Philippines. It plays a critical role in providing assistance to affected populations, including food, shelter, and other essential services, thereby ensuring that immediate needs are addressed during emergencies.

The DSWD's mandate includes not only the provision of relief but also the long-term rehabilitation of affected areas, which makes it central to disaster response efforts. This includes working with various other agencies, local government units, and community organizations to ensure a comprehensive approach to disaster management. Their ability to mobilize resources and coordinate with national and local stakeholders is crucial in effectively managing disaster scenarios.

In contrast, the other agencies, while also essential in their roles within disaster management, have different primary responsibilities. For instance, the Department of Health (DOH) focuses more on public health and medical responses, while the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) handles economic planning and policy development. The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) is involved in local governance and community affairs but not specifically designated as the lead agency for disaster response.