Which is a common aftereffect of an earthquake besides physical damage?

Psychological trauma is a common aftereffect of an earthquake, as the sudden and violent nature of such events can lead to significant emotional and mental distress for those affected. Individuals may experience symptoms of acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can manifest as anxiety, flashbacks, nightmares, and other emotional challenges. The disruption of lives, loss of homes, injury or loss of loved ones, and the uncertainty of recovery can all contribute to this psychological impact. Addressing psychological needs is crucial in disaster response and recovery, as mental health is often as affected as physical health in the aftermath of such events.

In contrast, while flooding can occur as a secondary hazard in some disaster situations, it is not a direct aftereffect of an earthquake itself. Similarly, wildfire risk is not inherently linked to earthquakes, making these options less relevant in this context. Therefore, psychological trauma stands out as a significant and common consequence of earthquakes, illustrating the importance of mental health considerations in disaster nursing and response strategies.