Which practice aims to enhance the resilience of communities facing disasters?

Disaster risk reduction is a practice that focuses on decreasing the vulnerabilities and risks associated with disasters, ultimately enhancing the resilience of communities. It encompasses a comprehensive strategy that includes assessing risks, implementing preventive measures, and fostering community preparedness, which collectively contribute to a community's capacity to withstand and recover from disasters.

This practice recognizes that while disasters cannot always be prevented, their impact can be significantly mitigated through effective planning and community engagement. By prioritizing disaster risk reduction, communities can not only protect their resources and infrastructure but also empower individuals, fostering a culture of resilience that enables them to respond effectively during a crisis.

The other options, while important components of disaster management, do not specifically target the enhancement of community resilience in the same holistic way. Emergency response planning focuses on immediate actions during a disaster, incident management deals primarily with coordinating response efforts, and resource allocation centers around distributing resources effectively, but none of these approaches are centered on the proactive measures needed to build a resilient community over the long term.