Which process is used to identify likely events affecting a community and make decisions about protection measures?

The correct answer is hazard identification because this process specifically focuses on recognizing potential events or hazards that could impact a community. It involves systematically determining which hazards are likely to occur, thereby providing a foundation for further analysis and decision-making regarding protection measures. By identifying these hazards, communities can prioritize resources and strategies to mitigate risks associated with them.

In addition, hazard identification is crucial as it precedes other processes such as risk assessment and disaster planning. While risk assessment evaluates the likelihood and severity of the identified hazards, hazard identification is the initial step that brings those potential threats to light. It sets the stage for subsequent analyses concerning vulnerabilities and disaster planning, ensuring that responses are tailored to the specific risks faced by the community.