With climate change, the likelihood of which extreme weather event is expected to increase?

The impact of climate change is multifaceted and affects various types of extreme weather events. Each of the scenarios presented—heat waves, droughts, and hurricanes—is influenced by climate change, leading to the expectation that all of these events will likely increase in frequency and intensity.

Heat waves are projected to become more common as rising global temperatures create conditions that favor prolonged periods of extreme heat. This can lead to significant public health challenges, particularly for vulnerable populations.

Droughts are also expected to become more severe and longer-lasting due to changes in precipitation patterns and increased evaporation rates from higher temperatures. These conditions can lead to water shortages, affecting agriculture and drinking water supplies.

Hurricanes and other tropical storms are anticipated to become more intense as warmer ocean waters provide more energy to these systems. Climate change can also influence their rainfall rates and wind speeds, exacerbating the damage caused by these events.

Given the evidence supporting the increase in all these types of extreme weather due to climate change, the comprehensive option encompassing all three scenarios reflects the current scientific understanding of how climate change is reshaping weather patterns globally.